South Carolina Resources for Sexual Assault & Abuse Survivors

As mentioned earlier, a rape kit is typically administered by a specially trained medical professional, such as a sexual assault nurse examiner. The exam usually takes place in a private room at a hospital, clinic, or another medical facility.

The process of collecting evidence through a rape kit involves several steps, including:

• Interview. The medical professional will start by asking you about your medical history and the details of the assault. This information will be recorded and can be used as evidence in a criminal investigation.
• Physical exam. They will also conduct a thorough physical exam to look for injuries or other evidence of the assault. This may include taking swabs from your mouth, genitals, and other areas of the body to collect DNA evidence.
• Clothing collection. You may be asked to remove and hand over your clothing, which will be placed in a paper bag to preserve any evidence.
• Documentation. The nurse examiner will document all findings and collect other items, such as hair samples or fingernail clippings.
• Follow-up care. You will also be offered follow-up medical care and counseling services to address any physical or emotional needs.

Once the exam is complete, the evidence collected in the rape kit will be sent to a crime lab for analysis. The results of the analysis may be used as evidence in a criminal trial and may help to identify the perpetrator of the assault. It is important to note you always have the right to decide whether or not to undergo a rape kit exam, and can receive medical care and support regardless of your decision.